THE OTHER BLACK GOLD
November 22, 2006
I find that a
great part of the information I have
was acquired by looking up something and finding something
else on the way.
Franklin P. Adams 1881-1960, American Journalist, Humorist
With natural
gas prices and especially oil prices surging utility
companies are increasingly firing up some of their old coal
generating plants and also planning on building new ones
that employ clean technologies. Coal is still the fuel of
choice as approx 49-54% of the power generated in the U.S.
comes from coal fired power plants. We suspect that many
companies will start to build new coal plants employing the
new cleaner burning technologies and they will do so without
giving a thought to supplies just as is the case with
Nuclear power plants; then watch the price of coal soar.
Another new
potential emerging use for coal is for the generation of
oil; with crude oil prices soaring into the stratosphere
this expensive process is now becoming more affordable.
Since the U.S. has one of the largest reserves of coal
embracing this technology could significantly reduce our
dependence on foreign oil.
Electricity
demand in the U.S. has been skyrocketing and coal fired
plants have been responsible for providing over 64% of this
from 1980 to 2001; demand is projected to increase an
additional 45% by 2025. The United States will consume over
5770 billion KWh in 2025. Even though the focus has been on
Nuclear power plants recently we feel that there is more
then enough room for new coal fired plants. First of all
they are cheaper to build and secondly one does not have to
deal with radioactive waste materials though ironically coal
fired power plants actually emit more radioactive materials
then nuclear Power plants; that is a totally separate topic
and beyond the scope of this discussion. The most important
factor is that the United States has huge supplies of coal
and does not have to run the risk of being held at ransom or
competing with other countries for uranium supplies.
Currently uranium demand exceeds supplies by 50%; imagine
what is going to happen when all those new nuclear plants
come online.

http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/infosheets/electricgeneration.htm

In 2025 it’s
estimated that the U.S. will consume in excess of 5770
billion KWh, 2,890 of those will be provided by coal. As of
2004 coal was responsible for generating 1974 Billion KWh of
electricity so this represents a whopping 46% increase.
Supplies
The
U.S. holds the World’s largest coal deposits; at the present
rate of consumption they could last between 200-250 years.
These supplies also are nicely spread across the entire U.S.
and for the most part are pretty close to major sources of
transportation. Thus getting these supplies to the market
place is not a problem. Coal currently accounts for
49-54%of the power supply
production; in 2030 that share is expected to increase to
57%. Before jumping up and saying well that only represents
a 3-7% jump, one must understand that power consumption is
projected to increase by 33% if not more by 2030.
In 1980 569
million tons of coal was used to generate electricity; in
2001 we used 966 million tons, a 70% increase. Demand has
been increasing exponentially. Currently we are using in
excess of a one billion tones a year; imagine what we will
be using in 2030. To produce the same amount of electricity
that coal generates today we would need to build an
additional 25 nuclear plants. Hence it goes without saying
that nuclear energy alone will not be sufficient to tackle
the current problem.
Some
interesting factors
154 new
plants are in the drawing boards of over 42 states. TXU a
Dallas based company alone is planning on building over 16
new plants. The interesting part is that most coal mines
have cut back on production and or have closed many of their
mines down due to current prices. Hence once again we have
an anomaly in place, huge demand looming in the near future
and on the supply side we have cut backs. This is somewhat
reminiscent of the Uranium/nuclear power plant situation.
New coal power plants are just not constructed overnight.
Markets always look into the future the price of coal will
start to rise in anticipation of all these new coal plants
coming online; this is exactly what’s happening in the
Uranium sector right now.
So far
we have only dealt with the United States but when one
factors in countries such as India and China things look
even brighter for this black filthy material. India and
China both have a new emerging middle class to deal with.
Every year more and more individuals are added to this
segment of the population and they all thirst for the simple
assets we take for granted. All this means that the demand
for energy continues to sky rocket and even though both
nations are embracing nuclear energy it’s simply not going
to be enough. This is why both of them have embraced coal
even though it is going to produce a lot of pollution
because they are stuck between a hard place and rock. As is
the case with all governments they want the fastest possible
solution. Once they have fixed the current problem then they
will attempt to deal with the problem of pollution. Given
that both these countries are just at the early stages of
expansion one can rest assured that demand for the other
black Gold is not going to ease anytime soon. If anything we
think it’s simply going to increase. China has now surpassed
the United States as the largest user of coal consuming in
excess of a billion tones per year.
We also
have what we would like to call an inter market positive
divergence here; demand for coal is going to increase
significantly yet many mines are actually closing operations
to cut down on costs. When demand suddenly starts to
increase and supplies cannot keep up, coal prices could
start to move upwards rather fast. We already have two plays
in the coal sector ###and ###. We are currently monitoring
several other stocks in this sector and waiting for them to
issue a buy signal on our indicators.
Conclusion
Natural gas
has already mounted a nice rally if one looks at a 6 year
chart and its getting ready to trade even higher. After
natural gas starts trading in the 12-15 dollar ranges for a
significant period of time and trade here it will in the not
to distant future. Then watch the media suddenly shift is
attention to coal and by this time the smart trader should
already have taken his or her positions. Once the media
starts to focus attention on a sector usually the first
stage of easy money is over and done; the next stage of a
painful correction followed by a massive rally start to take
shape (most of the small players sell during the painful
correction stage and miss out on the next massive rally). We
believe in the future coal will start to be referred to as
the other black gold. It’s for this reason we have a
position in this sector and are looking to slowly add more.
Growth for the sake of growth is
the ideology of the cancer cell.
Edward Abbey 1927-1989, American Writer
Other interesting article:
US miners cut production to stop price slide |